On the afternoon of May 25, 1896, the area weather reports included some strong winds during the day, but nothing unusual for late spring in northern Oakland County.
However, as evening approached and area farmers returned home from their day in the fields, the placid countryside turned deadly.
A cyclone ripped through northern Oakland County, starting near the west line of Groveland Township and the north edge of Holly Township and moving across Brandon, Oxford and Dryden townships to the east line in Lapeer County, a total of about 25 miles. The path of the cyclone started out at about 16 feet wide and ranged to about three-fourths of a mile, according to newspaper accounts.
The F-5 cyclone missed Ortonville, but gutted the villages of Oakwood and Thomas near the Brandon- Oxford townships border.
Jerry Griffen, president of the North East Oakland Historical Society in Oxford, provided a few unique photos of the village of Oakwood near the intersection of Oakwood and Baldwin roads, prior to the cyclone of 1896.
‘Much of the history of the village of Oakwood is still unknown,? said Griffin. ‘We also don’t have much history on the Oakwood Iron Foundry or the Oakwood Elevator. We assume those businesses were also destroyed in the storm.?
One of the homes from the Oakwood subdivision is still standing today.
A committee, reporting back to then Michigan Gov. John T. Rich, visited the tornado area and interviewed about 190 individuals, beginning on June 5, 1896. The report filed two weeks later on June 19, 1896, tallied losses of about $162,560, which included 61 homes, and 18,047 fruit trees. Deaths were reported at 38, with 61 injured. There was no report of the foundry or elevator.
A local newspaper reported fires starting in the wrecked houses, due to the wood burning kitchen stoves as residents were preparing the evening meal. All roads were blocked, with fallen trees hindering doctors from Clarkston, Flint, Pontiac, Holly, Ortonville, Oxford and other towns to arrive. Other reports included vandalism and looting in the tornado area and law enforcement needed to patrol the area.
National Weather Service Historian Jim Shurler says that an account of the storm in the National Weather Service records includes an extensive survey of the damage.
Shurler said that 110 years ago, factors contributing to the widespread destruction from the storm included more farms in the area and thus fewer trees to impede the progress of a tornado. Also, the construction of homes has improved during the last century.
‘It’s hard to say the impact a storm like that of 1896 would have on a house today, but even a well constructed home would not have a chance in 300 mph winds. Compare the deaths today in a mobile home area. Construction is everything.?
The most deadly Michigan tornado was the F-5 Beecher Tornado in the northern Flint area. On June 8, 1953, 116 were killed.